Mitigation
To address the risks associated with climate change in the Arctic of the magnitude projected by the ACIA and other relevant studies, timely, measured and concerted action is needed to address global emissions. Even though overall emissions of greenhouse gases within the Arctic region are limited, there are important mitigation opportunities in the region that would contribute to sustainable development and global emission reduction efforts.
Mindful of their countries' share in total global greenhouse gas emissions, SAOs, taking into account specific national circumstances, recommend to Ministers that the Member States:
- Consider the findings of the ACIA and other relevant studies in implementing their commitments under the UNFCCC and other agreements.
- Adopt climate change mitigation strategies across relevant sectors. These strategies should address net greenhouse gas emissions and limit them in the long term to levels consistent with the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC, integrating mitigation and adaptation measures, building on partnerships, and, where synergies are possible, addressing other social, economic and environmental issues.
- Promote the development and adoption of appropriate energy sources, uses, technologies and efficiencies. The International Partnership for Hydrogen Economy (IPHE) and The Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF), together with initiatives to promote renewable energy production and more efficient energy use, are examples of relevant initiatives.
- Adopt policies and programmes that conserve and enhance carbon sinks and reservoirs in accordance with the principles of sustainable development.